As a teacher, you must remember that the process of reading
encompasses many different things. Processing begins with the eyes. The eyes
look at the words on the pages, and the brain must process them in order to
make meaning. The letter formation is formed into words, and then the reader is
able to make meaning within the context. Teachers must remember that just
because you have a fluent reader that is able to read words quickly, does not
necessarily mean they are reading for meaning. Readers can be proficient, meaning
that they can decode quickly while effectively making meaning. In
order for you to make the best readers, you must utilize a variety of reading
strategies. Allow your students to read a variety of materials in order to
increase their vocabularies and reading within multiple contexts. Ask questions
while reading to help guide comprehension strategies. As they are reading allow
them to make their own connections, and compare, contrast and analyze what is
the text is saying.
While working with Erica during a guiding reading group, I would
focus on questioning strategies in order to improve her reading comprehension.
Have each child read together, while “whisper reading”. Once they are all finished
reading they will have a discussion about what the text said. Use bloom’s
taxonomy to vary the questioning strategies used during instruction, and to
increase higher order thinking. By varying the questioning strategies they will
soon answer and relate while reading on their own. As Erica’s teacher you must
provide her with many reading strategies in order to make her a proficient
reader. You must teach fluency strategies, comprehension strategies, as well as
strategies that evolve readers. You must teach strategies such as picking out a
book on her correct reading level, how to pick out a book that peaks the reader’s
interests, and how to make their own connections. Through these strategies avid
readers will soon evolve. They will take the newly learned strategies and soon
they will be reading efficiently on their own, while making meaning of the
text.
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